![]() ![]() Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema, and the movies.įilms are produced by recording actual people and objects with cameras, or by creating them using animation techniques and/or special effects. Many other terms exist for an individual motion picture, including picture, picture show, photoplay, flick, and most commonly, movie. The origin of the name comes from the fact that photographic film (also called filmstock) has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Related subjects: Filmsįilm is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. Retrieved 16 April 2020.2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. ![]() ^ "Glass copy negative of Roundhay Garden Scene by Louis Le Prince | Science Museum Group Collection".^ "Roundhay Cottage – the scene of the first-ever moving pictures"."Louis Le Prince, who shot the world's first film in Leeds". ^ "The First Motion Picture Ever Made – The Horse In Motion (1878)".^ "Roundhay Garden Scene by Louis Le Prince"." "Roundhay Garden Scene" recorded in 1888, is believed to be the oldest surviving film". Passage de Vénus, 1874 series of photographs.Adolphe stated that the Roundhay Garden sequence was shot at 12 frames per second (fps) and a second film, Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge, at 20 fps however, this is not borne out by analysis of the film, which suggests a frame rate of 7 fps for both, which was the speed of reproduction used in the 2015 documentary film about Le Prince, The First Film. The copied frames were later printed on 35 mm film. In the 1930s, the Science Museum in London produced a photographic glass plate copy of 20 surviving frames from the original negative, before it was lost. Roundhay Garden Scene was recorded on Eastman Kodak paper base photographic film using Le Prince's single-lens camera. Oakwood Hall, the filming site of Roundhay Garden Scene Preservation The adjacent stately home, Oakwood Hall, still remains as a nursing home. Oakwood Grange was demolished in 1972 and was replaced with modern housing the only remains of it are the garden walls at the end of Oakwood Grange Lane. Sarah Whitley died ten days after the scene was filmed. Annie Hartley is believed to be a friend of Le Prince and his wife. Joseph and Sarah Whitley were the parents of Le Prince's wife, Elizabeth. Sarah is seen walking – or dancing – backward as she turns around, and Joseph's coattails are seen flying as he also is turning. The footage features Adolphe, his mother-in-law Sarah Whitley (née Robinson, 1816–1888), his father-in-law Joseph Whitley (1817–1891) and Annie Hartley in the garden of Oakwood Grange, leisurely walking around the garden of the premises. Overview Īccording to Le Prince's son, Adolphe, Roundhay Garden Scene was made at Oakwood Grange, the home of Joseph and Sarah Whitley, in Roundhay, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England, on 14 October 1888. The camera used was patented in the United Kingdom on 16 November 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. ![]() ![]() Roundhay Garden Scene is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in northern England on 14 October 1888. ![]()
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